Advocacy Protection of Human Rights

Question: Examine about the AdvocacyforProtection of Human Rights. Answer: Presentation Over the previous years, there has been an extraordinary worry by the New Zealand government in the impact of human rights on the strategy making method. Additionally, the administration has gone into broad worldwide understandings with respect to the advancement and assurance of human rights. These understandings are connecting New Zealand because of the International law. This involves both the social, financial, political, social and social equality. Specifically the last has various issues for social approach. After numerous years, there has been an ascent in worries from inside and outside the New Zealand government in the impact of open rights and opportunity on the approach execution methodology. In any case, there has been a significant issue in regards to which rights based methodology to social arrangement is required in New Zealand. That issue is a direct result of issues that limit any push to upgrade the degree and impacts of New Zealands worries regarding Economic, Soci al and Cultural (ESC) rights (Smith, 2016). This paper is an examination of the ideas of social equity and human rights in New Zealand. All in all, ESC rights have not been exposed to comparative degree level of ordinary setting that has been required by the universal laws of Child assurance rights, and especially the language wherein they are set is typically unsure (Osler, 2015). In addition, the standards set by the International Covenant on social, social and financial rights are put on relative rather than relative terms (Smith, 2016). It requires the state to find the rights in a dynamic way and to the degree of its accessible assets. Because of this realities, the specific level to which the states obligations with respect to the ESC rights is both questionable and contestable. This emergency is because of the absence of a composed propensity of the New Zealand legal executive to unmistakably expand the ESC rights both in the local and universal situation (Flood Gross, 2014). During the year 2003, the Human rights commission met the distributers utilizing the New Zealand Center for human Law, to say something paper on the worries of applying a rights-based investigation to the creation of social strategy in New Zealand. This distribution is an altered and misrepresented variant of the paper. Its thought process is to improve conversations about the worries for New Zealand social arrangement choice of building up a rights based procedure (De Souza, 2015). Social arrangement are the codes and frameworks by which the administration uses to affect the improvement of network, particularly in relationship to instruction, government assistance and wellbeing. This portrayal is some way or another limited when contrasted with the definition utilized by the service of Social Development in the Social improvement methodology (Bertot,2016), in which social approach is clarified as the strategy that affects the social principles. Nonetheless, the alteration has a major effect for the assessment that follows and that is required in this setting to attempt to discover the response to the principle question of what, precisely is the meaning of social strategy. As of late, there has been various fights against the social turn of events, social government assistance, and social arrangement in New Zealand. The ministrys instrument is point by point and finds an expansive assortment of ways to deal with health, proper destinations and alluring social outcomes. Also, it fuses reference to a rule concerning the dissemination of health that all people appreciate some essential restricted degree of wellbeing (De Souza, 2015). What isn't clear in the ministrys systems is the utilization of vernacular or the part of human rights. This isn't to recommending that a human rights perspective is completely deficient with regards to shape the New Zealand strategy setting. After the advancement of the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act in 1990, government officials have totally been made to control the impacts of human rights commitments for strategy improvement and this uncovered in Cabinets dynamic strategies. In any case, there is still vulnerability in the legislature with respect to what a rights based system to social approach can need and how it tends to be not quite the same as a technique that brings together on the health. Especially, this vulnerability is joined to the rule worries of ESC, which are not secured by the Bill of Rights Act of 1990 and, for the clarification previously given, raise certain issues of introduction (Came McCreanor, 2015). On other hand, a rights based system to social strategy is one that affirms that rules are executed inside the rules specified by the New Zealands human rights prerequisites, as expressed in universal and household law (Ife, 2012). It is critical to consider the significance of human rights and especially, how to focus on prerequisites, that is welcomed by the characteristics of wellbeing. There is a major comparability between needs-based and right-based methodologies in that the two methodologies depend on intercessions on the necessities communicated by helpless people. Notwithstanding, the language of rights extends stresses on specific boundaries of the obligations, commitments and interests that are significant. For example, Mary needs food in the event that we think about that in the absence of food, Marys health will diminish in a methodology that we allude as significant. We are assessing the impediments that Mary will confront whenever denied food. Essentially, an investiga tion of Marys prerequisites should as underlie the announcement Mary has a privilege to food. In any case, the idea of rights underpins the idea of need in various perspectives. Initially, the lingo of rights is the tongue of interest of possession. To propose that Mary needs food mirrors the good or legitimate obligations of others with respect to Marys need. In correlation, the announcement Mary has a privilege to food expresses that someone has a commitment to guarantee that Marys right is made sure about (Smith, 2016). Human Rights Mechanism in New Zealand The human rights in New Zealand are made sure about from various perspectives inside the whole normal and resolution law. For example, to utilize typical, the idea of legitimized murder is one of the methodology in which the country ties down the privilege to life (Osler, 2015). By and large, this rules of normal or resolution law can be changed through the standard methodology of standards sanctioning followed by parliamentary turns of events. The human rights systems alludes to those specific structures of human rights assurance, recovered from worldwide and local law, that spread not just the day by day exercises of the arrangement strategy yet in addition guarantees that it is considerable and procedural (Ife, 2012). Key Important Structures of Human Rights Protection The rules managing Executives dynamic methods under the caption Executive Government guarantees that Executive papers supporting approach and legal recommendations should join thought of different household rights-related instruments that is Bill of Rights Act 1990, the Human Rights Acts 1993, the Privacy Act 1993, and the arrangement of Waitangi. What's more, they need endorsement of New Zealands global necessities. The obligatory global human rights rules fused into by the new government in New Zealand are significantly situated in two classes of worldwide convections that is the United Nations (UN) and the universal work association convections (ILO). The instrument of the UN human rights the board is the aggregation of universal apparatuses typically known as the global Bill of Rights. This establishes the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the worldwide agreement on Civil and Political Rights and two conventions of the ICCPR (Brisman South, 2016). In spite of the Universal D eclaration, these apparatuses are necessary arrangements that have been cleared by the New Zealand Government. The Universal Declaration was recovered from the goals of the UN General Assembly having no impact of law. In actuality, its necessities have been so regularly repudiated and utilized by government and non-administrative associations that a few people accept that the vast majority of the rights joined inside it have picked up the state of precedent-based law (Zehr, 2015). What's more, the International Bill of Human Rights is supplemented by increasingly specific convections that ensure the human privileges of certain imperiled classes or that investigate in subtleties the countries rules with respect to a specific arrangement of human rights. The most widely recognized is the Convention related with the states of the evacuees (outcast show), the arrangement on the end of a wide range of Racism (Race Convection, the settlement against Torture and other pitilessness, cruel or Degrading Treatment of Punishment (Torture Convection), the convection on the evacuation of a wide range of op pression ladies, and the convection on the privileges of the kid. Basically, the ILO convections bolster work rights. There are 185 such convections, where 50 have been executed in New Zealand. Considerable Rights The human rights bargain system is significant as it has improved opportunity and uniformity from wisdom. Correspondence rights are altogether made sure about in the whole settlement system. This convections guarantee that rights are ensured in the specific settlements without differentiation of any type of sex, language, shading, and race (Bertot, 2016). Furthermore, the criticalness of the privilege to fairness is that it stretches out its privileges to people and gatherings that are imperiled, burdened or minimized. Besides, the youngster assurance rights may in any circumstance influence social strategy and especially on the methodology where social assistance is actualized and dispersed. One lot of Child assurance rights that has certain effect and critical for the strategy of social arrangement detailing is rights in regards to contribution in the code of open issues. Privileges of associations are found in a few sorts in the global human rights arrangements. This incorporates, the race convection

Why did fascist parties emerge in so many European countries in the inter-war years Essay Example Essay Example

For what reason did fundamentalist gatherings develop in such huge numbers of European nations in the between war years? Exposition Example Paper For what reason did fundamentalist gatherings develop in such huge numbers of European nations in the between war years Essay Introduction There is to be sure no single explanation behind the ascent of one party rule in a considerable lot of the European nations on the between war years time frame. For one party rule to not just rise yet prosper and prevail there were important social, political, social, monetary and universal variables which expected to exist and consolidate together. No single factor is of vital significance without anyone else, just as it merged with different impacts. It was in these specific conditions that the development of totalitarianism can be clarified. After the First World War, there is no uncertainty that in practically all European states there were developments indicating unmistakable extremist propensities. With comparative belief systems, they dismissed the equitable thoughts of parliament, and contradicted the composed average workers and thoughts of communism. They shouted out for accommodation to train, authority and a significant feeling of network. These fiercely nationalistic dev elopments were from the outset little organizations; in fact some of them remained so. It was in Italy, in 1922 when the fundamentalists held onto power and after the 1929 Great Depression that in 1933 Hitler had the option to set up the most merciless of extremist systems; just in Italy and Germany did autocracy have genuinely mass fruitful and amazing systems, somewhere else they stayed uninfluential developments. Socially, the rise of developments showing fundamentalist propensities in most of European states in the between war years can be incompletely clarified by the gigantic intrigue and broad ‘roots’ of extremist philosophy. The fundamentalist developments shared a lot of practically speaking in their philosophy, so much that they were without a doubt ready to get from one another. Behind the cliché autocracy characterized by fierceness and brutality there lay a sound collection of thought, which had created from scholarly developments from the late nineteenth century onwards. It brought about a fundamentalist belief system that was tricky, drawing from the privilege and from the left, which was neither industrialist nor socialist, yet looked to make a radical ‘Third way.’ This solid assortment of thoughts explains the capacity of dictatorship to engage not just brutal activists, however intelligent people, for example, the thinkers Giovanni Gentile and Martin Heidegger. The quality of the collection of thoughts of one party rule was pivotal, for these thoughts made a difference: giving motivation and forming activity. Some portion of the extremist belief system was the amazing fantasy of the country and the race. This appeared as revering the past: the predominant Roman Empire, the Seventeen Provinces of the Netherlands, and furthermore appeared as the point of regional extension in the mission for a Greater Italy or a Greater Germany. For what reason did extremist gatherings rise in such a large number of European nations in the between war years? Paper Body Paragraphs The ‘roots’ of specific thoughts of totalitarianism can be followed back to different scholarly developments from the nineteenth century. The Enlightenment introduced a time of innovation underscoring liberal belief system, independence, the sacred state and the way of thinking of free enterprise. One party rule turned into the absolute opposite of every one of these thoughts, a reaction to the thoughts of ‘modernity.’ Yet totalitarianism was both an item and response to the Enlightenment, for it offered ascend to the extreme thoughts, for example, the idea that brutality was once in a while important to cleanse the current request and that the desire of the individuals could be fused by a mass-based type of governmental issues. There was likewise the rise of thoughts of reason and pragmatist thought in technical studies, with the genetic counseling and Darwinism featuring the requirement for the state to assume the job of determination. It has been seen tha t sections of the white collar classes in certain nations felt intensely undermined by the major monetary, social and political changes being produced by modernization, thus withdrew into the belief system of radical patriotism. The intrigue of one party rule was widened with the utilization of their key similitude of resurrection, it was adaptable enough to speak to various assortments of patriotism, for basically it had the benefit of concealing in the case of something was basically old or new. One party rule grew basically in the focal European territories, for example, Germany, Italy, Austria and Hungary, for they were generally influenced by these social and scholarly patterns. Dictatorship had differing degrees of effect outside more prominent focal Europe for somewhere else autocracy was all the more effectively counteracted restricting social impacts. France was maybe one of the most clear territories for fundamentalist development to succeed, especially the same number of the ideas and scholarly people began in France, yet in France the general feeling of emergency was less intense and different components balanced. By and by, obviously for an extremist development to completely rise and succeed all political, monetary, social and social factors joined were crucial. Strategically, there are numerous variables which aggregately offer ascent to the emrergence of extremism, including: the significance of national political customs, the development of the ‘new’ states, divions inside the present political framework, the presence of the danger from the left and the need of proficient initiative and the presence of a fundamentalist good example. It is urgent to contemplate one party rule inside various national settings, for national political customs absolutely had their impact in trim the fundamentalist developments that rose. Political conventions in various countries couldn't just empower yet additionally defuse despotism. The French repub lican confidence in Liberty, Equality and Fraternity and Britain’s accentuation on singular rights and protected, parliamentary government in fact neglected to empower one party rule. The seventeenth century English Revolution was crucial in solidifying parliamentary government, and the ascent of Protestantism with its feeling of rights and resilience gave an establishment stone of national personality. Alongside the rise of chose nearby government after the 1880s, which empowered the improvement of two mass ideological groups, Britain was not the most prolific ground for one party rule to create. Germany and Italy’s political history be that as it may, could be seen to have energized Fascism. Germany had a solid Romantic custom of patriotism, creating an aching for solid initiative and a feeling of network. There was additionally the German propensity to characterize citizenship as far as blood, which fortified the development of against Semitism. Italy was at last re joined as a state in 1870, preceding then she had been simply a topographical articulation, yet she was as yet isolated socially. Unmistakably one party rule was by all methods unquestionably progressively effective in the nearly new European states, shaped during the 1860s and 1870s, for example, Italy, Germany, Austria and Hungary. These states had late-creating political frameworks, and had neglected to accomplish realm and status. It was during the period that these recently settled states were making the change to a liberal vote based system, regularly that they had quite recently as of late made this progress. It guaranteed that liberal popular government in these regions was without a doubt unconsolidated. These adequate conditions appeared to be essential for developments of extremism to rise and prosper. Fractures, divisions or polarization inside a country’s political framework was additionally a reasonable necessity for one party rule. Autocracy absolutely had far less effect in nations, for example, Britain, France and the Low Countries, which had stable gathering frameworks and henceforth remained to a great extent invulnerable to extremism. For the most part extremist developments seemed to rise in nations where there was a genuine or even seen danger from the left. In Romania, despite the fact that the socialist party had been viably smothered there was as yet the nearness of a socialist danger, for she currently imparted another fringe to the Soviet Union and consequently hostile to socialism stayed a noteworthy factor in Romanian political undertakings. Hungary was the main nation outside the Soviet Union that had been quickly administered by a progressive socialist system. This exacerbated enemy of fellowship and hostile to left thoughts, the sting of the socialist system despite everything insulted Hungarian legislative issues for the people to come. Germany was the home of conceivably the most grounded socialist gathering in Europe t hat was outside of the Soviet Union. Socialism was in reality consistently saw as a genuine danger by numerous individuals of the Germans. These conditions assisted with making an air where just a radical non-liberal development, for example, totalitarianism could advance, rally social discontent and prosper. The tyrant standards of autocracy required solid, compelling initiative for it to succeed. To be sure the more fruitful the development, the more significant the character and quality of the pioneer. This factor can assist with delineating why certain fundamentalist developments were maybe not increasingly effective for not the entirety of the extremist heads in the between war years time span were appealling and proficient. Ferenc Szalasi of Hungary is potentially extraordinary compared to other negative models. A solid chief was positively a factor in deciding the accomplishment of the development. There is no discussion with respect to the manipulative, computing and effecti ve character of Hitler, and the huge furious effect he was known to have on the groups at mass meetings. Extremist philosophy unquestionably played upon the fantasy of the pioneer, who was to be sure loved like a Saint, he was natural and had super-human characteristics. The effect of the presence abroad of an extremist good example ought to unquestionably not be thought little of. Remote instances of despotism undoubtedly energized most of developments, with the exception of those in Germany and Italy, which gave the good example. Just in Germany in Italy did extremist developments grow totally all alone. This maybe likewise clarifies the further achievement of the developments in Germany an

Can A Democracy Be Successful In The Arab World Essay

Can A Democracy Be Successful In The Arab World - Essay Example The analysts frequently talk about eccentric social impacts that may happen as the aftereffect of the endeavors to carry majority rule government to the unmistakable social orders outside. The case of USSR is an example of such erratic implosion, when the changes of Mikhail Gorbachev, incorporated into the obsolete society forcibly, brought about implosion of the state. Furthermore, such outcomes may incorporate not just extreme movements of the general public; the other point is that if any sort of likeness of majority rules system shows up, no one could anticipate what it would resemble in this clear society in future. The pundits refer to Iran for instance of the point. It is clear that the fundamental changes ought to be completed all things considered, by the legislature and with the assistance of enactment. In any case, it's not possible for anyone to state who is to persuade the legislature of any Muslim nation that the vital changes are to be taken. (Turi) The chronicled experience shows that the USA exhibited rather cautious mentality to this inquiry previously. The individuals who remark on the George Bush's discourse on Palestine and its effective development towards the vote based system, as it built up popularity based government, express that he communicated the dread that different nations of the Arab world are probably going to missing this point. (Ahrari) The specialists respect Jor... The observers refer to Iran for instance of the point. It is clear that the vital changes ought to be completed all things considered, by the legislature and with the assistance of enactment. In any case, it's not possible for anyone to state who is to persuade the legislature of any Muslim nation that the essential changes are to be taken. (Turi) The chronicled experience shows that the USA exhibited rather cautious disposition to this inquiry previously. The individuals who remark on the George Bush's discourse on Palestine and its fruitful development towards the majority rules system, as it set up vote based government, express that he communicated the dread that different nations of the Arab world are probably going to missing this point. (Ahrari) The specialists see Jordan as the most plausible supporter of Palestinian-controlled domains. Lebanon is likewise viewed as the nation that is coming nearer to the majority rule government, because of the way that this nation doesn't have a solid chief, similar to Saddam Hussein. The circumstance in Syria is better now, than it was in time when it was administered by Hafiz Assad, the dad of the present head of the country. Be that as it may, the framework made by this pioneer is solid and stable, so there are no apparent signs to change to progressively popularity based character. The case with Iraq is viewed as the most miserable. It is apparent that even with the nonattendance of such pioneer as Saddam Hussein, this nation isn't probably going to swing to majority rule framework soon. Among the nations of the North Africa, the specialists see Morocco as the most plausible possibility for giving equitable changes. Be that as it may, different conditions of this area should keep up to tyrant arrangement of administering the nation at the closest future. The pioneers of these nations bring their children up

Persepolis Panels Analysis - Free Essay Example

In the 5th panel it shows how they are playing in the playground. In the playground the kids are using there veils for jump ropes and in the bottom right there are two girls playing piggy back with the veils. Also, When marji is a little girl she rebels the western idea of her home so she asked her parents to bring her home posters and clothes from turkey. They bring her nike shoes and a jacket with a button (which is a violation of the dress code). In her childhood Marji is shown as rebelling person. The wall and its very central to the image and that shows that the wall is clearly an obstacle so they cant easily escape the school and that could also symbolize that its very hard escaping the country. The color of both panels is black and white, the background is mostly white because the playground is near building and concrete and surrounded by a wall. The kids are very grouped together not spread out this symbolizes that they are friends and they all know each other. The walls texture is very strong and straight lines, this symbolizes that the wall is very hard to get by and there is only one way in and out so you are probably not getting by it or around it. The girls were all given veils to wear before they entered the playground/ play area. The texture on the veils that all the girls were given is smooth on one girl who is wearing and the people who are not and that are playing with it has wrinkles, This shows that the girls were playing with it and were not taking it seriously even though they have to wear every day. In panel 4 the girls posture are very straight and no slouching, This shows that they are very strict and want them to be girls/women when they grow up. In panel 5 the girls are going crazy and the women in charge has no control over them when they started playing, This shows that after they pass that gate when they are older the women in charge is not in charge of their life and they have to manage themselves without someone guiding them. In panel 4 marji does not look happy, This shows that even when she was little she didnt like everything a normal iranian girl liked she liked being the rebellious one and stand out. In panel 5 marji is standing alone while the other girls are playing with there friends and having fun and marji is just running around by herself, Marji doesnt connect with the other kids because she is different from most of them. In panel 4 Marji is looking over the wall, this symbolizes that Marji is making eye contact with the other girls coming in to see if she s ees any of her friends but none of the other girls see her. The wall is small compared to the kids height, I think the wall is small because Marji is looking over the wall and this also symbolizes that she is looking for a way our not only out of the school but out of the country. In the 4th panel the women who is giving the girls the veils is towering over the children, this symbolizes that going to school makes you a much bigger and smarter person in the real world and that after school. The girls mostly look similar in most aspect but Marji has short hair and most of the girls have long hair, before i read the book I noticed this but I didnt think it wouldnt matter but now since I read it it shows that the she was always rebellious as a kid and at the end of the book she had long hair and i thought that it symbolized that she grew up.

Interview With Ellen Hopkins Crank Trilogy For Teens

Ellen Hopkins is the best-selling author of the enormously popular Crank trilogy of young adult (YA) books. Although she was an established poet, journalist and freelance writer before the success of Crank, Hopkins is now an award-winning YA author with five bestselling novels in verse for teens. Her novels in verse attract many teen readers because of their realistic topics, authentic teen voice, and the appealing poetic format that is easy to read. Ms. Hopkins, a highly sought after speaker and writing mentor, took time out of her busy schedule to grant me an email interview. Read on to learn more about this talented writer including information about the writers and poets who influenced her, the inspiration behind her Crank trilogy, and her stand on censorship.  Ã‚  Q.   What types of books did you like to read as a teen?  Ã‚  A.  Ã‚  There was a total dearth of YA literature when I was a teen. I gravitated toward horror-- Stephen King, Dean Koontz. But I also loved popula r fiction--Mario Puzo, Ken Kesey, James Dickey, John Irving. For sure if I found an author I liked, I read everything by that author I could find.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Q. You write poetry and prose.   Which poets/poems have influenced your writing?  Ã‚  A.   Billy Collins. Sharon Olds. Langston Hughes. T.S. Eliot  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Q.   Most of your books are written in free verse. Why do you choose to write in this style?  Ã‚  A.   My books are completely character driven, and verse as a storytelling format  feels like a characters thoughts. It puts readers right on the page, inside my characters heads.  That makes my stories real, and as a contemporary storyteller, thats my goal.  Plus, I truly love the challenge of making every word count. I have, in fact, become an impatient reader. Too much extraneous language makes me want to close a book.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Q.   Besides your books in verse, what other books have you written?  Ã‚  A.   I started writing as a free lance journalist, and some of the stories I wrote sparked my interest in nonfiction books for children. I published twenty before I moved into fiction. My first adult novel, Triangles, publishes October 2011, but that is also in verse.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Q.   How would you describe yourself as a writer?  Ã‚  A.   Dedicated, focused and passionate about my writing. I am blessed to have a creative career that is relatively lucrative, too. I worked really hard to get here, and will never forget those days, trying to decide where I belonged as a writer and scraping by until I figured it out. Quite simply, I love what I do.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Q.   Why do you like writing for teens?  Ã‚  A.   I very much respect this generation and hope my books speak to the place inside them that makes them want to be the best they can be. Teens are our future. I  want to help them create a brilliant one.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Q.   Many teens read your books. How do you find your â€Å"teen voice† and why do you think you are able to connect with them?  Ã‚  A.   I have a fourteen-year-old son at home, so Im around teens through him and his friends. But I also spend a lot of time talking with them at events, signings, online, etc.  In fact, I hear teen every day.  And I remember being a teen. What it was like to still be a kid, with my inner adult screaming for freedom. Those were challenging years, and that hasnt changed for todays teens.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Q.   You’ve written about some serious topics in regards to teens. If you were to give teens any advice about life, what would it be? What would you say to their parents?  Ã‚  A.   To teens: life will present you with choices. Think carefully before you make them. Most mistakes can be forgiven, but some choices have outcomes that cant be taken back. To parents: Dont underestimate your teens. They are wiser and more sophisticated than you know, even though their emotions are still developi ng. They see/hear/experience things you may not want them to. Talk to them. Arm them with knowledge and help them make the best choices they can.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Q.   The book Crank is a fictionalized story based on your own daughter’s experience with drugs. How did  she influence  you to write Crank?  Ã‚  A.   This was my perfect A kid. No problems at all right up until the time she met the wrong guy, who turned her on to drugs. First, I needed to write the book to gain some understanding. It was a personal need that made me start the book. Through the writing process, I gained much insight and it became clear this was a story many people shared. I wanted readers to understand that addiction happens in good homes, too. If it could happen to my daughter, it could happen to anyones daughter. Or son or mother or brother or whatever.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Q.   Glass and Fallout continue the story you started in Crank.   What influenced you to continue writing Krist ina’s story?  A.   I never planned sequels. But Crank resonated with so many, especially because I made it clear it was inspired by my familys story. They wanted to know what happened to Kristina. What most hoped for was that she quit and became the perfect young mom, but that wasnt what happened. I really wanted readers to understand the power of crystal meth, and hopefully influence them to stay far, far away from it.   For more information on Ellen Hopkins and the book challenges to Crank,   see the next page. Q. When did you find out Crank was being challenged?A. Which time? Its been challenged many times and was, in fact, the 4th most challenged book in 2010. Q. What was the reason given for the challenge?A. Reasons include: drugs, language, sexual contentQ. Were you surprised at the challenges? How did you feel about them?A. Actually, I find them ridiculous. Drugs? Uh, yeah. Its about how drugs take you down. Language? Really? The f-word is in there exactly twice, for specific reasons. Teens cuss. They do. They also have sex, especially when theyre using drugs. Crank is a cautionary tale, and the truth is the book changes lives for the better all the time. Q. How did you respond?A. When I hear about a challenge, its usually from a librarian who is fighting it. I send a file of reader letters thanking me for: 1. Letting them see the destructive path they were on, and encouraging them to change it. 2. Giving them insight into a loved-ones addiction. 3. Making them want to help troubled kids. etc. Q. In the nonfiction essay collection called Flirtin with the Monster, you stated in your introduction that you wanted to write Crank from Kristinas point of view. How difficult of a task was this and what do you feel you learned from it?A. The story was close behind us when I started Crank. It had been a six-year nightmare, fighting for her and with her. She was inside my head already, so writing from her POV [point of view] wasnt difficult. What I learned, and needed to learn, was that once the addiction kicked into high gear, it was the drug we were dealing with, not my daughter. The monster analogy is accurate. We were dealing with a monster in my daughters skin. Q. How do you determine which topics to write about in your books?A. I receive literally hundreds of messages a day from readers, and many are telling me personal stories. If a topic comes up many times, it means to me its worth exploration. I want to write where my readers live. I know, because I hear it from my readers.Q. Why do you think its important to read about the topics you cover in your books?A. These things--addiction, abuse, thoughts of suicide--touch lives every day, including young lives. Understanding the why of them can help change the horrific statistics that some people refuse to believe. Hiding your eyes wont make them go away. Helping people make better choices will. And its hugely important to gain empathy for those whose lives are touched by them. Its hugely important to give them a voice. To let them know they are not alone.Q. How has your life changed since publishing Crank?A. A lot. First of all, I discovered where I belong as a writer. Ive found a widening a udience that loves what I do, and through that Ive gained some small amount of fame and fortune. I never expected that, and it didnt happen overnight. Its a lot of hard work, both on the writing end and on the promotion end. I travel. Meet lots of great people. And while I love that, Ive come to appreciate home even more.Q. What are your plans for future writing projects?A. Ive recently moved onto the adult side of publishing, so Im currently writing two novels a year--one young adult and one adult, also in verse. So I plan to be very, very busy.Ellen Hopkins new novel in verse for teens, Perfect, will be released September 13, 2011.

Criminal Justice Process Ensures Individuals Rights

Introduction A criminal justice process is normally followed to ensure an individual’s rights are not abused. According to Moak and Carlson (3), the criminal justice process aims to ensure that relevant fact-finding is conducted in an effort to establish the truth. The criminal justice procedure needs to be done in accordance or by not being in contrary to an individual’s right as stipulated in the Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Eighth and Fourteen amendments of the U.S. Constitution. Moak and Carlson (4) note that a criminal justice process needs to involve intensive cross-examination of both prosecution witness (the arresting officer and any other potential witness) and defense or the accused (Amanda Watson). Siegel (21) indicates that the criminal justice system is divided into three main components. The first component is the police and law enforcement. This may involve state, federal and municipal agencies that have the responsibility of ensuring peace, providing emergency assistance, investigating crimes and apprehending suspects. The second component is the court system, which is involved in the prosecution of criminal suspects, carrying out trials and giving out sentences to those found guilty of their offences. The third component is the correctional system or the rehabilitation stage, which mainly deals treatment and rehabilitation of convicted felons. Different stages in the three main components of the criminal justice process include arrest, trial sentencing,Show MoreRelatedEthics in Criminal Justice Administration1433 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Ethics in Criminal Justice Administration CJA 484 Lori Madison Nowhere is ethical behavior more important than the administration of criminal justice. Lack of ethical behavior undermines the purpose of the criminal justice system. The cost of unethical behavior will be the downfall of the criminal justice system and only by gaining a true understanding of what ethical behavior is and how to maintain it will the system continue to flourish. While the ethical standard individualsRead MoreCriminal Procedure Policy Paper896 Words   |  4 PagesCriminal Procedure Policy James Knight CJA/364 October 17, 2012 David Klein * * Criminal Procedure Policy * The criminal procedure policy is initiated with a crime committed by a perpetrator. This process for the criminal can end at any of the various steps of the criminal process. As a criminal is process the individual has rights that are provided by the United States Constitution to ensure fairness and justice. 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Beowulf As A Hero Essay Example For Students

Beowulf As A Hero Essay Beowulf is the strongest of the Geats greater / and stronger than anyone anywhere in this world ll.110-111. Even though he is famous for his massive strength, Beowulf has other attributes that are noticeable other than his strength. These attributes, arrogance, bravery, and a strong love for his people are what make Beowulf become such a powerful, epic hero. Beowulf is arrogant. He constantly brags about his supreme strength. The strongest man alive lets people know that he is the most powerful person around by saying, no strength is a match for mine l.267. Beowulf does not think that he could ever be destroyed by anything. He obviously never questiones how his fighting ability would be when he was around seventy. Since Beowulf is convinced that God is watching over him, his ego makes him act as if he is invincible, because of the idea that he has a guardian angel. But, as Beowulf gets older, wiser, and fights in more battles he should realize that there was a possibility that he can die. Beowulf also boasts about his many battles, and is proud of himself for winning all of them. One of these triumphs is the battle in the water when he meets up with nine sea monsters which he killeds, and fights with a monster that is digging its jaws into Beowulfs flesh. Beowulf proclaims that I fought that beasts last battle, / left it floating in the sea ll.290-291. This epic tale reads that while Beowulf is in battle with Grendels mother, all he cares was about the fame he would get for defeating her. Unferth thinks that Beowulf was arrogant, by saying, Youre Beowulf, are you the same / Boastful fool who fought a swimming / Match with Brecca ll.239-241. Yes, Beowulf is a boastful fool that loves the attention that his strength gives him. A strong man and an arrogant one, Beowulf is also brave. Even after all of the horror stories that he hears about Grendel, he still fights the cursed beast without any hesitation. When he battles with Grendel, he does it without the things that everyone else would useweapons. This shows that Beowulf is not scared of anything in the world. He also must be brave to fight a sea monster after swimming in the ocean for days. He went straight into battle exhausted, from the strenuous journey across the ocean. The bravery that he possesses, along with an arrogant mentality that no one can defeat him keeps Beowulf from quitting at a time that anyone else would. In addition to being brave, Beowulf thinks of his people all of the time. Even when he was not a member of the clan, he still fought for them. He cares if they are being terrorized or killed, and shows his love by endlessly going into fights, each battle tougher than the one before. Even when he is dying after his battle with the dragon, all that he thinks about is  the treasure that his clan would be able to use to their advantage. The leader of the Geats even thanks God for letting him help his people while he lived. He gives them the bravest leader under him in Wiglaf, which was the best gift for his people, since like Beowulf, Wiglaf was brave. To be a real hero, Beowulf needs to have some kind of personality to make him a man of epic proportions. Beowulf is arrogant, but through all of his arrogance, he still has a kind heart, is brave, and cares for his people. A person who upholds these qualities is truly a hero and a great example for all of mankind to look up to. People in this world should also mold their hearts after a person like Beowulf, because even though he is not perfect, he still strives to be the strongest, and has the biggest heart known to Herot, and the world.

Majority Rule Guarantee Of Democracy Essays - Swiss Law

Majority Rule: Guarantee Of Democracy? Swiss Bank Controversy: Who's Money Is It? It is hard to imagine having everything you ever owned taken away in a split second. Many Jews experienced this after the years of oppression by the Nazi regime. The Jews had everything stripped away: their families, their possessions, their futures, and their dignity. ?I would give that money away for anybody. I should have had some relatives survive. I mean most of my friends, they had sisters, or cousins, or aunts or somebody to belong to. I had nobody,? said Gizella Weisshaus (Jones 1996). It has been about fifty years now since the end of the Holocaust. Up until recent times, the survivors of the Holocaust have decided that they deserve their money that they put into the neutral Swiss bank accounts before the war. They did this to protect their assets from the Nazis. This then provides the controversy, fifty years later, do the Holocaust survivors and their families deserve the money back from the Swiss banks, or are the Swiss banks even responsible for paying back the money? Th e controversy first arose with Gizella Weisshaus, when she could not receive her father's money after the war ended because she did not know her father's bank account number. When she was a young girl, her father had been taken away to the concentration camps. As he was being taken away, he mentioned to her that he had put money away in a Swiss Bank account and that she should go and claim it when the war ended. Years after the war she went back to claim the money, and the teller told her that with out an account number she could not do this. They then told her it would take five years to research the dormant account; therefore she would have to wait. Her response was, ?It made me angry that even now they claim they need five years to find these dormant accounts, as if fifty years wasn't enough? (Jones, 1996). Weisshaus was the first one to raise the red flag of the Swiss Bank controversy. Which has three main sides to the issue, the Swiss side, the United State's side, and the side of the Holocaust victims. The Swiss believe that they do not owe the survivors and their families any money because of the laws that protect them. They said that they are a neutral country and that the money put into the accounts was not claimed in time. The United States took the position that if the money belonged to the victims of the Holocaust, the money then should be returned back to them, regardless if the claim is made one or fifty years later. The money belongs to the victims just as it did before the war. The Holocaust victims' position is that they are owed this money back because it was theirs in the first place before the war, no questions asked. Switzerland was a neutral country at the time of the war, and is still a neutral country at this period of time. The Swiss position on this controversy is that they do not believe that they owe the unclaimed money to the Jewish survivors and their families, if there is not proper documentation to back up the claims. The Swiss are examining the situation and are unable to conclude what happened to the money in the accounts and where the money went. The Swiss are very defensive with the allegations from the Jewish survivors. They do not like being accused of destroying bank accounts and being called an ?ally? to the Nazis during the war (Border 2, 1998). That, therefore, is the reason why the banks are so hesitant to giving the money back to the survivors. They have a valid excuse why the documents may be gone after fifty years, but the banks as a whole, do not like being seen as the bad guys. The Swiss even have laws protecting them and their reasons for not returning the money back t o the survivors. ?Switzerland does not provide for the government to receive the unclaimed property of those who have died with out leaving a will or heirs. Therefore, the Majority Rule Guarantee Of Democracy Essays - Swiss Law Majority Rule: Guarantee Of Democracy? Swiss Bank Controversy: Who's Money Is It? It is hard to imagine having everything you ever owned taken away in a split second. Many Jews experienced this after the years of oppression by the Nazi regime. The Jews had everything stripped away: their families, their possessions, their futures, and their dignity. ?I would give that money away for anybody. I should have had some relatives survive. I mean most of my friends, they had sisters, or cousins, or aunts or somebody to belong to. I had nobody,? said Gizella Weisshaus (Jones 1996). It has been about fifty years now since the end of the Holocaust. Up until recent times, the survivors of the Holocaust have decided that they deserve their money that they put into the neutral Swiss bank accounts before the war. They did this to protect their assets from the Nazis. This then provides the controversy, fifty years later, do the Holocaust survivors and their families deserve the money back from the Swiss banks, or are the Swiss banks even responsible for paying back the money? Th e controversy first arose with Gizella Weisshaus, when she could not receive her father's money after the war ended because she did not know her father's bank account number. When she was a young girl, her father had been taken away to the concentration camps. As he was being taken away, he mentioned to her that he had put money away in a Swiss Bank account and that she should go and claim it when the war ended. Years after the war she went back to claim the money, and the teller told her that with out an account number she could not do this. They then told her it would take five years to research the dormant account; therefore she would have to wait. Her response was, ?It made me angry that even now they claim they need five years to find these dormant accounts, as if fifty years wasn't enough? (Jones, 1996). Weisshaus was the first one to raise the red flag of the Swiss Bank controversy. Which has three main sides to the issue, the Swiss side, the United State's side, and the side of the Holocaust victims. The Swiss believe that they do not owe the survivors and their families any money because of the laws that protect them. They said that they are a neutral country and that the money put into the accounts was not claimed in time. The United States took the position that if the money belonged to the victims of the Holocaust, the money then should be returned back to them, regardless if the claim is made one or fifty years later. The money belongs to the victims just as it did before the war. The Holocaust victims' position is that they are owed this money back because it was theirs in the first place before the war, no questions asked. Switzerland was a neutral country at the time of the war, and is still a neutral country at this period of time. The Swiss position on this controversy is that they do not believe that they owe the unclaimed money to the Jewish survivors and their families, if there is not proper documentation to back up the claims. The Swiss are examining the situation and are unable to conclude what happened to the money in the accounts and where the money went. The Swiss are very defensive with the allegations from the Jewish survivors. They do not like being accused of destroying bank accounts and being called an ?ally? to the Nazis during the war (Border 2, 1998). That, therefore, is the reason why the banks are so hesitant to giving the money back to the survivors. They have a valid excuse why the documents may be gone after fifty years, but the banks as a whole, do not like being seen as the bad guys. The Swiss even have laws protecting them and their reasons for not returning the money back t o the survivors. ?Switzerland does not provide for the government to receive the unclaimed property of those who have died with out leaving a will or heirs. Therefore, the

Abortion Reflection essays

Abortion Reflection essays Some of the general issues with abortion are the conflicts between pro-life and pro-choice. My issues with abortion are whether to abort or not to abort. The general issues and my personal issues are very similar. However, I feel strongly about both sides. And it is with my most recent tragedy that I have come to this decision. General pro-life advocates are for life no matter what the situation or what the person feels. General pro-choice advocates delve into peoples situations and feelings and learn to understand why abortion needs to be a choice. Society needs to find a median between the two. I used to be a pro-life person. I believe that all life is a miracle from God and we should cherish whatever is given to us from Him. However, since the loss of my daughter, who was born with a disease incompatible to life, my views on abortion have changed. I needed to be given a choice, during the 1st trimester when the disease can be found, whether or not to continue with the pregnancy knowing that my daughter would die anyways. Dont get me wrong, I am ecstatic that I had the chance to hold her and meet her and love her while she was alive, but her death was inevitable. Society needs to understand and understand is the biggest word here. They need to research reasons as to why abortion is sometimes necessary. Not just for the sake of a diseased baby, but maybe even for the sake of a mother who may not survive childbirth. I do not believe that abortion should be done if there is not a reason to. And that is where the stopping point should be. Because of these above reasons abortion needs to be pro-choice, within reason. How can this be mandated? We talked about writing letters in class and protesting for attention to the subject. We need to gather women in both groups together and teach the understanding of pro-choice. And we have to provide better centers for women to go when t ...

Exploring the Practices of Masculinities in School Assignment

Exploring the Practices of Masculinities in School - Assignment Example The author of the article has the viewpoint that the literacy strategies presented to teachers in recent support literature does not support the cause because they are restraining and restrictive. He claims that there is just a little effort towards developing a connection between gender and masculinity. He further argues that current strategies aimed towards building up the levels of boys’ literacy achievement do not move with the school board policy of acknowledging a diverse range of youth identities. The reason is that when more efforts will be driven towards including all youth identities in the scope of safe school policy, the focus on improving the literacy levels of boys will be overshadowed which will result in making the literacy level targeted policies useless for boys. The need is to bring alignment in the safe school policy and initiatives towards literacy achievement levels in order to provide a better environment for boys which they can utilize to improve their academic level while preserving masculinity. The author has begun the article by outlining the need or developing some quick fix strategies aimed towards increasing the learning potential of boys in such a way that they do not go parallel with the efforts towards providing a safe and secure school environment for multiple identities. In the second section of the article, the author has described and analyzed the efforts of Ontario Ministry of Education towards the cause of improving boys’ literacy level. The author has found that current initiatives are not able to accomplish the goal because they do not have the potential to prove their unique identity in front of the safe school policy which brings in together a diverse range of identities under one umbrella. According to the author, the problem is not here in this area. Rather the real problem lies in the fact when gay, lesbian, and other identities will be promoted in schools, the masculinity level of boys will be affecte d, as the behaviors and attitudes of all identities will mix with one another resulting in decreasing the demonstration of masculinity among boys. The author has finally suggested that Ontario curricular activities should be redesigned so that they become closely aligned with the safe school policies in order to help teachers, as well as administrators to work together towards the aim of increasing boys’ literacy achievement level while providing a safe learning environment for all youth identities. Critique of the Article This article by Michael Kehler discusses the efforts of The Ontario Ministry of Education to improve the literacy achievement rate of boys while acknowledging the efforts towards making safe school policy for a diverse range of youth identities, which include gays, lesbians, bisexuals, and others. I think the author has picked a good topic to write upon because it has become a need of today to save the masculinity of boys in a sexually diverse society. In t oday’s world, when sexual orientations are changing rapidly both for boys and girls, the need of today is to take steps towards saving the masculinity of boys so that the sexual orientation balance remains intact. Boys have to play hard

Plantation Economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Plantation Economy - Essay Example (West and Augelli, 1999) The history of Central America is linked with the growth and development of the plantation economy. When the colonialists reached the land, they found enabling climate and they set of establishing plantations to create what came to be known as the sugar kingdom in the history of America. The economy of the region is large reliant on Agriculture. There is production of cash crop like coffee, bananas, sugarcane and cotton which is produced through large holding and most of the products is exported to the Northern American and to Europe. However there is also the growth of subsistence crops like corns, beans, bananas, mains, rice and pulley. In the drier regions there is the production of beef cattle. The large holdings most employee modern farming while the subsistence farmers still use the simple farming techniques that have been in use for along time now. (Wrigley, 1999) Plantation farming has been practiced in the region since the settlement of colonialists in the region. However the region still lags behind in economic development despite producing agricultural products to the world. Has the plantation economy helped the region develop economically or has it helped the investors in the large holdings' This paper represents a well arranged and researched inquisitive essay on the impact of large holding farming in the region. The first part will look at the historical development of the large scale farming over the time and how it has developed in the region. Then it will look at the impact this has been making on the economy of the region and at the end it will look at the present economic situation of these countries so as to make a conclusion of there the plantation economy has been of use to the region of if it has not helped the region. In the conclusion it will look the problem that the region has been facing and what can be done on the situation. Development of plantation economy in the region The historical development of plantation economy in the region dates back when the Spanish colonization was started. With the arrival of Spanish and other colonialist in the region, there was increased development of agrarian economy which was favored by the Amazon climate that extends to the region. When the Spanish came, they immediately stated planting bananas in large plantation around 1860s and by 1870 there was increased growth of banana in the region. Most of the plantations in the region were started along the railway lines which were by then expanding northward to America. When an American entrepreneur was commissioned by the Costa Rica government to build a transition railroad, he started growing bananas along the railway road and immediately began exporting them to United States. Keith was highly successful in the venture and he embarked on the same plantation economic along all other major railway roads that he built. He was able to acquire large tracks of undeveloped la nd and in the process expanded the development of banana plantation to Guatemala and Hondura. In 1869 he merged with Boston Fruit Company and formed the United Fruit Company which rapidly expanded to Central America and by 1955 the company had over 400,000 hectares under production of bananas. (Ferguson, 1998; Mahar and Schneider, 1994) As the colonialists settled there was

Life Of A Teenager Essay Example for Free

Life Of A Teenager Essay WE TEENS are something our life depends on cell phones, television and lot more. We are more bothered about our fashion and outlook. Our friends play the most important role in our life.A teenager, or teen, is a young person whose age falls within the range from thirteen  through nineteen (13–19). They are called teenagers because their age number ends in teen. Someone aged 18 or 19 is also considered a young adult. Timing of puberty On average, girls begin puberty at ages 10–11; boys at ages 11–12. Girls usually complete puberty by ages 15–17,[2][3][4] while boys usually complete puberty by ages 16-17. The major landmark of puberty for females is menarche, the onset of menstruation, which occurs on average between ages 12–13; for males, it is the first ejaculation, which occurs on average at age 13. In the 21st century, the average age at which children, especially girls, reach puberty is lower compared to the 19th century, when it was 15 for girls and 16 for boys.This can be due to improved nutrition resulting in rapid body growth, increased weight and fat deposition, or eating meat from animals which have been dosed up with oestrogen. I memorize the phone numbers of friends whom my parents do not approve of so that their names don’t blink on my mobile phone. Nothing Like a Friend I sometimes fight with my friends, but there’s mutual understanding that we won’t let our parents know. And, usually, we sort out the differences ourselves. Some of us get stuck with friends from whom we learn to smoke, drink, splurge, and other vices. For a while, I got entangled with a group of boys and became addicted to video games. When I want to attend a party or watch a film, I invent a story, like I am  going to study at a friend’s place. Last year one of my classmates was moving to another city. On his last day at school, I gave him `100 so that he could buy himself a present. It was the money my mother gave me to buy a sweater.

Beat Poets :: English Literature Essays

Beat Poets The "Beat Movement" in modern literature has become an important period in the history of literature and society in America. Incorporating influences such as jazz, art, literature, philosophy and religion, the beat writers created a new and prophetic vision of modern life and changed the way a generation of people sees the world. That generation is mow aging and its representative voices are becoming lost to eternity, but the message is alive and well. The Beats have forever altered the nature of American consciousness. The Beat Generation of writers offered the world a new attitude. They brought to society a consciousness of life worth living. They offered a method of escape from the stultifying, unimaginative world we live in, through the exploration of one's intellect. Beat has had many different contemporary implications in music, poetry and literature. Literature has been liberated considerably. The poetic form has been changed to inaugurate a new poetic form, an American form. "There was less emphasis on tradition and more emphasis on the individual talent. (www.rohan.sdsu.edu)" One of the most important contributions to contemporary verse was to take poetry out of the classrooms and into non-academic setting—coffee houses, jazz clubs, large public auditoriums and even athletic stadiums. Poetry is more popular and more read than anytime in history, not only spoken poetry but also sung poetry of a high order. "The literature, coordinated by pop music, with a way of dressing, with a way of life, it something that has influenced the youth of the world not only in Western countries but Eastern countries as well. (www.charm.net)" Music has been influenced greatly by Beat writing. The lyrics of many great songs have forever been changed by the writing of the Beat Generation. "Bob Dylan's favorite poet was Allen Ginsberg. Ginsberg became one of Dylan's greatest friends. He worked on many projects with Dylan...The band Rage Against the Machine has many of Ginsberg's poems and words show up in their songs. For instance the song 'Bulls on Parade' includes Ginsberg 'Hadda Been Playing on the Jukebox' (www.charm.net)" Generation X writers are compared to the Beat writers. Many people say that the "generation coming to age has the potential to bring a new vision to society. The Beats thumbed their noses at the corporate world just like Generation X does today. (www.altx.com/io/beatgeneration.html)" Many writers of Generation X have been influenced by the writing like Andy Clausen, Eliot Katz, Geoffrey Manough and Ed Sanders.

Grand Strategy of Popular Holding

Grand Strategy of Popular Holding POPULAR use growth strategy that involves expansion in sales revenues, number of customers, number of employees to accomplish the holding’s mission. POPULAR is making fast and extensive inroads into the Greater China market, especially in China and Taiwan. Their business activities cover many major cities and provinces in China such as Beijing, Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Taipei. POPULAR also grow their business in Singapore, Malaysia, Hong Kong and Canada. POPULAR has the network, content and the platform to grow their business and expand into new products, markets and businesses. The three main core businesses which are retail & distribution, publishing, and e-learning enable popular has become an established household name in book and stationary retailing. Publishing is a complementary business that acquired by POPULAR which is one of the growth strategies. POPULAR is gradually being recognized as an essential element in the book and publishing world in Singapore, Malaysia, Hong Kong and Taiwan. In publishing, POPULAR publish text book, supplementary book or general book. In year 2006, POPULAR introduced HARRIS Bookstore which is a new brand that focus on English books. POPULAR are planning and introducing a new series of English children readers, titled ROBIN with i-pen readability and published by POPULAR UK Pte Limited. POPULAR also strive to transform themselves from a regional publisher to an international publishing group. Through POPULAR Canada, its Math Smart series has introduced into the United States. At the same time, they are looking closely at the UK market for potential business opportunities. In Hong Kong, most of the syllabuses for primary school are changed, except for the subject Putonghua. To consolidate leadership of position in the pre-primary textbook market, POPULAR adopt two sets of textbooks in September 2007 school year. Pan Llotds Publisher Limited specializing in supplementary books in Hong Kong. Since Hong Kong students have to prepare for two assessment tests, Pan Lloyds respond to this market need by launching two assessment series, namely HKAT Mock & Intensive Practices Series and TSA Mock & Assorted Practice Series. In Singapore, Educational Publishing House Pte Ltd is the top assessment publisher with emphasis on primary school titles. They are beginning to publish more secondary titles. In Malaysia, EPH Publishing (M) Sdn. Bhd. , is gearing up to double the supplementary titles to be published for year 2008. To strengthen the publishing and retail & distribution divisions, POPULAR plan to publish more visually attractive full-color books, such as picture dictionaries, for toddlers and pre-primary school market. In expanding publishing activities, POPULAR synergize it with e-leaning business and retail & distribution business. Armed with their vast content library and publishing resources, publishing support the retail & distribution, as well as the e-learning business by providing them with relevant, unique and excellent contents with highly scalable contents. POPULAR aim to be the most innovative publisher of bilingual books. In retail &distribution, POPULAR introduce POPULAR membership card and give a lot of promotion to attract more buyers so that the sales revenue and number of customers can be expanded. Members can enjoy 20%* discount on POPULAR Choice & POPULAR Recommendation titles; 10% discount on all regular-priced merchandise at all POPULAR bookstore in Malaysia, Hong Kong and Singapore, and HARRIS Bookstores as well as CD-RAMA Department in Malaysia only; and 5% discount off of school and tertiary textbooks. Members can get discount at POPULAR connection as well. POPULAR connection is a reward program designed for members to enjoy discount and privileges at participating merchants’ stores such as Bossini (apparel), Icekimo (food), Norman (IT), Sunway Hotel (leisure), Optic Point (optical) and so forth. POP CLUB Magazine launched in year 2003. POPULAR will give POP CLUB magazine to for POPULAR Card Members and walk-in customers. With outlets peppered throughout Malaysia, vouchers can be redeem. POPULAR Gift Voucher is available in denomination of RM5, RM10 and RM50. To increase more sales revenue and number of customers, POPULAR also always organize many activities such as book fair, talk session, sharing session and so on. In june 2007, POPULAR opened [email  protected], the largest single floor bookstore in Hong Kong to propel the awareness of POPULAR in Hong Kong’s retail book scene. Besides that, Popular also co-operate with Sin Chew Media Corporation and MCA Life Long Learning Secretariat to organize [email  protected] [email  protected] is an annual mega event that has grown to be one of the region’s largest international book fairs, since its inception in 2006. The inaugural BookFest @ Malaysia which commenced in 2006 witnessed 320,000 visitors. It welcomed an overwhelming crowd which passed that benchmark and exceeded 400,000 visitors in the following year. In 2008, the annual event had proven to be yet another successful exposition with figures close to half a million. In Kuala Lumpur, POPULAR successfully staged [email  protected] 2007, in May 2007. In year 2008, there are more activities are carried out in the BookFest. Some of the special highlights for last year BookFest were: Olympics Exhibition, 11 overseas authors’ appearance, music performances by Malaysian Philharmonic Orchestra, Readers’ Choice Award Presentation Ceremony, Book Recycling Campaign, Calligraphy Competition and many more. In Singapore, popular staged [email  protected] 2007 in December 2007. They are looking at opportunities to introduce popular’s version of BookFest to other cities in East Asia, particularly in Taiwan, which is second to mainland China in Chinese book publishing and sale. The e-learning business and prospect have gradually changed. Education is relying more and more on the use of IT for teaching and learning. Nowadays, users are more focused on how the evolving technology can improve their learning and education. POPULAR take this advantage to expand its operation. The Group’s e-learning business has grasped this opportunity to work closely with our retail & distribution and publishing, to provide direct value-add services to its products, like the i-pen function in our successful in-house brand, ROBIN Readers. The e-learning division continues to play an important strategic role in the Group by providing our publishing business with the advanced digital publishing technologies. POPULAR expand its business by establishing CD-RAMA and One-2-Buy. CD-RAMA retail various type of music, movie, drama in form of CD, VCD and DVD. One-2-Buy retail daily essentials ranging from personal care products, toiletries to light food stuff. POPULAR no longer a mere bookshop but a multi-purpose shop whereby customers can now shop for daily essentials and entertainment products. To expand the number of employees, POPULAR provide many benefits to the employees. Employees only have to work five days per week. Training and career advancement opportunities are given to the employees. Transport, laundry, attendance allowances and uniforms will be provided. Employees can enjoy 15% discount with any purchase in POPULAR. POPULAR is entering into a new business segment through a new subsidiary; POPULAR Land Pte Ltd. POPULAR Land Pte Ltd has purchased two residential properties which are 1 Robin Road and 18 Shelford Road for development of up-market residential units. They are also looking into commercial property business opportunities as well as for the potential future self-use. With using the strategies that mentioned above, POPULAR has ranked fifth in the Fastest Growing Singapore Brands’ category of The Singapore Brand Award 2006 organized by International Enterprise Singapore. POPULAR also has some 200 strategic alliance bookshops in the region. It is recognized and listed by the Malaysian Book of Records, as the largest bookstore chain in Malaysia. During the 9 months ended 31 January 2009, the Group turnover grew from $341. 8m for the same period of last year to $349. 4m representing an increase of 2. 3% whilst the Group profit before tax (â€Å"PBT†) decreased by 20. 0% from $24. 1m for the same period of last year to $19. 3m for the current financial period ended 31 January 2009. The Group has generated positive cash flow of $10. 8m from its operating activities and a net increase of $26. 2m, which includes gross proceeds of $19. m recently raised from the Rights Issue. POPULAR's turnover increased 9. 2% from S$398. 2 million to S$435. 0 million because of the opening of new retail outlets. Operating profits of the publishing and e-learning segments were the key contributors to an increase in Group profit – boosted largely by higher margins of the reprinted titles and the growth in supplementary book sales – the Group's profit after tax rose 18. 3% from S$11. 3 million to S$13. 4 million. Based on the latest Financial Year results, POPULAR's earnings per share increased from 2. 58 Singapore cents to 2. 99 Singapore cents.

Affirmative Action Essay Time to Stop Special Privileges

Affirmative Action: Time to Stop Special Privileges Imaging being a young, black, grad-student, fresh out of law-school, looking for a job. You find and apply for the career of your dreams, only to find later that you didnt get the job. Petitioning the employer for an explanation, you find that you werent hired due to the color of your skin. Wouldnt this enrage you? Would you cry discrimination, and take the employer to court? Many people would sympathize with you and grant you the decision in the court case. Discrimination like that has no place in todays society. Now imagine the exact same scenario, only instead of being black, youre white. You find and apply for the career of your dreams, only to find later that you†¦show more content†¦The current president, Lyndon Baines Johnson, decided that certain measures needed to be taken to insure the progress of human rights in America, and therefore proposed the Civil Rights Act. Good idea? 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